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Purple Line

Eastgate – Lawrenceburg via Central Parkway

The Purple Line is an east-west line running from the eastern suburb of Eastgate to the western suburb of Lawrenceburg, Indiana via downtown Cincinnati. The Blue Line shares the same terminals at either end, but takes a more southerly route along the Ohio River for its entire length; the Purple Line generally runs further north. This line reactivates the abandoned 1920’s-era subway tunnels and stations below Central Parkway, and shares much of its route with the Green Line and Red Line.

The Purple Line is approximately 44.1 miles long, and serves 23 stations.

Route Map

dot_blue dot_white Eastgate
State Route 32 at Eastgate Boulevard, Cincinnati, Ohio

This station serves as the eastern terminal for the Blue Line and Purple Line, and consists of two island platforms and four tracks in the median of Route 32 between I-275 and Eastgate Boulevard. (Route 32 would be shifted to accommodate the width of the station.) the Fare control is located on a mezzanine level above the platforms, with access to a large Park & Ride facility and the nearby Eastgate Mall. A rail storage yard and maintenance facility would be located nearby.

Upon leaving the station, Blue Line trains branch off to the south and travel along the I-275 corridor, while Purple Line trains continue west in the median of Route 32. West of the I-275 interchange, trains ascend onto an elevated viaduct and cross to the north side of the highway.

dot_white Mount Carmel Road
Batavia Pike at Mount Carmel Road, Cincinnati, Ohio

This is an elevated station with side platforms. Fare control is in a station house at ground level.

Trains continue traveling west on an elevated viaduct alongside the highway, until approximately Hickorycreek Drive. At this location, the viaduct diverges from the highway through a wooded area, before joining the existing Norfolk Southern right-of-way that runs approximately a quarter-mile north of Route 32. Trains continue west  alongside the Norfolk Southern tracks, running at grade. Trains ascend onto a viaduct prior to crossing Round Bottom Road.

dot_white Newtown
3624 Church Street, Newtown, Ohio

This is an elevated station with side platforms. Fare control is in a station house at ground level.

Leaving the Newtown station, trains continue along the Norfolk Southern right-of-way, descending to ground level after crossing Debott Road. Trains continue at grade, turning north and crossing the Little Miami River just south of Mariemont. Here, trains turn west and continue alongside the Little Miami before joining the Green Line tracks in the vincinity of Columbia Parkway and Red Bank Road.

dot_green dot_white Fairfax
Columbia Parkway and Red Bank Road, Cincinnati, Ohio

This is an elevated station with side platforms. Fare control is in a station house at ground level.

Traveling west, trains cross a long viaduct before heading through Ault Park on the currently-abandoned Wasson rail line. Trains travel at grade until reaching Paxton Road, at which point they ascend onto an elevated viaduct running alongside Wasson Road.

dot_green dot_white Hyde Park
Wasson Road at Edwards Road, Cincinnati, Ohio

This is an elevated station with side platforms. Fare control is in a station house at ground level.

Leaving the station westbound, trains descend to grade level and continue along the Wasson line, crossing Interstate 71. West of I-71, the Orange Line joins the Purple and Green Line right-of-way but remains on separate tracks. Purple, Green, and Orange Line trains descend into an open cut before entering the next station.

dot_gold dot_green dot_white Evanston
3722 Montgomery Road, Cincinnati, Ohio

This station serves as a transit hub and transfer point between the Purple Line, Green Line, and Gold Line. The station consists of two island platforms with four tracks, located in an open cut north of Dana Avenue. Fare control is on a mezzanine level at grade.

West of this station, Purple and Green Line trains turn south, and descend into a subway at Victory Parkway, and continue southwest under Gilbert Avenue. Gold Line trains continue west, descending into a subway under Dana Avenue.

dot_green dot_white Walnut Hills
Gilbert Avenue at East McMillan Street, Cincinnati, Ohio

The Walnut Hills station is an underground station with side platforms, and fare control located on mezzanines at either end. The north mezzanine provides access to and from William Howard Taft Drive; the south mezzanine opens to East McMillan Street. Street access is via sidewalk kiosks and elevators.

dot_green dot_white Eden Park
Gilbert Avenue at Eden Park Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio

This is an underground station with side platforms. Fare control is on a mezzanine above the platforms. Street access is via sidewalk kiosks and elevators.

Southwest of this station, Purple Line trains pass under Interstate 71 and travel in a subway under Reading Road, while Green Line trains continue south under Mount Adams.

dot_white Pendleton
Reading Road at Pendleton Street, Cincinnati, Ohio

This is an underground station with side platforms. Fare control is on a mezzanine above the platforms. Street access is via sidewalk kiosks and elevators.

Typical street scene in the Pendleton neighborhood.

Traveling west, Reading Road becomes Central Parkway. In the vicinity of Walnut Street, the subway joins the original 1925 subway tunnels.

dot_orange dot_gold dot_white Gateway
Central Parkway at Vine Street, Cincinnati, Ohio

This is the first of four existing subway stations built in the early 1920’s as part of Cincinnati’s efforts to built a comprehensive subway system. Originally designated as the Race Street station, this station consists of a large island platform with stairs, escalators, and elevator to a mezzanine level below. The original configuration of this station included a third center track for interurban trains; this trackway is filled in to become part of the platform.

Crossing perpendicular to this station under Vine Street is the Orange and Gold Line subway. Transfer between the Purple Line, Orange Line, and Gold Line is via a mezzanine level below the shallow Central Parkway subway and the deeper Vine Street subway. This mezzanine level also contains the fare control, and provides access to the street level. The original Race Street entrance to the station will serve as a secondary entrance/exit.

race_1 Existing stairs leading to street level at Race Street.1
race_2 Stairs leading to concourse level at Race Street.2
race_3 Existing center track for interurban trains at Race Street. The westbound track is at far right; the eastbound track is at far left. It is proposed that this center track be filled in and become part of a large island platform.3
race_4 Existing trackways and platforms at Race Street.4
URS_Race_1 Architect’s rendering of proposed station house at Race Street, presented as part of a 2008 report on light rail options for the abandoned subway.5
URS_Race_2 Architect’s rendering of renovated platform level at Race Street, presented as part of a 2008 report on light rail options for the abandoned subway.6
dot_white Liberty Street
Central Parkway at West Liberty Street, Cincinnati, Ohio

This station consists of side platforms in a shallow cut-and-cover tunnel, with fare control located at platform level for each direction.

liberty_1 Outbound platform at Liberty Street. This platform was once used as a civil defense shelter.7
liberty_2 Inbound platform at Liberty Street, showing an existing water main that was installed through the inbound tunnel. This water main would need to be relocated in order to use the subway for rapid transit service.8
liberty_3 Stairs to street level at the Liberty Street station.9
URS_Liberty_1 Architect’s rendering of renovated platform level at Liberty Street, presented as part of a 2008 report on light rail options for the abandoned subway. The rendering shows the platform lowered for low-floor light rail use. For heavy-rail subway service, the existing high-level platforms would be retained.10
dot_white Linn Street
Central Parkway at Linn Street, Cincinnati, Ohio

The Linn Street station consists of side platforms in a shallow cut-and-cover tunnel, with fare control located at platform level for each direction.

linn_1 Walled-off platforms at the Linn Street station.11
linn_2 Walled-off platforms at the Linn Street station.12
dot_red dot_white Brighton
Central Parkway and Western Hills Viaduct, Cincinnati, Ohio

This is a shallow cut-and-cover station, with side platforms. Fare control would be located on a newly-built station house at ground level. Extensive renovation of the existing station would be required to bring it up to modern standards.

Brighton Concourse Existing concourse leading to the outbound platform at Brighton.13
Brighton platform Existing outbound platform at Brighton.14
Outbound Track Existing outbound track at Brighton, facing south. The inbound track is to the right.15
URS_Brighton_1 Architect’s rendering of a proposed station house at the Brighton station, presented as part of a 2008 report on light rail options for the abandoned subway.16

North of this station, trains emerge onto a viaduct that runs alongside Interstate 75 for several blocks before re-entering existing tunnels in the vicinity of Hopple Street. The existing tunnels currently come to a dead-end in this vicinity; new tunnels are proposed to begin where the original tunnels end.

dot_red dot_white Camp Washington
Central Parkway at Hopple Street, Cincinnati, Ohio

This is an underground station with side platforms. Fare control is located on a mezzanine level above the platforms.

dot_red dot_white Cincinnati State
Central Parkway at College Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio

This is an underground station with side platforms. Fare control is located on a mezzanine level above the platforms.

Upon leaving this station, trains pass under Interstate 75 and Mill Creek.

dot_red dot_white Northside
Hamilton Avenue at Blue Rock Street, Cincinnati, Ohio

This is an underground station with its main entrance on the southwest corner of Hamilton Avenue and Blue Rock Street, the former Vandalia Avenue right-of-way now used as a parking lot. Tracks are on two levels, with northbound Red Line and westbound Purple Line trains on the upper level, and southbound Red Line and eastbound Purple Line trains on the lower level. Fare control is on the upper track level. The dual-level track configuration allows the Purple Line and Red Line routes to split north of the station while preventing diverging trains from crossing each others’ paths.

Vacant lot at the location of the Northside station.
Northside neighborhood business district.

Leaving Northside, Purple Line trains diverge from the Red Line and turn west, emerging at ground level in the median of Interstate 74.

dot_white Montana Avenue
Interstate 74 at Montana Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio

This station consists of an island platform in the median of Interstate 74, with fare control located in a station house on Montana Avenue. A Park & Ride facility is also provided.

dot_white Monfort Heights
Interstate 74 at North Bend Road, Monfort Heights, Ohio

This station consists of an island platform in the median of Interstate 74, with fare control located in a station house on North Bend Road. A Park & Ride facility is also provided.

dot_green dot_white Dent
Interstate 74 at Harrison Avenue, Dent, Ohio

This station consists of an island platform in the median of Interstate 74, with fare control located in a station house on Harrison Avenue. A Park & Ride facility is also provided.

dot_green dot_white Miamitown
Interstate 74 at Hamilton Cleves Road, Miamitown, Ohio

This station consists of an island platform in the median of Interstate 74, with fare control located in a station house on Hamilton Cleves Road. A Park & Ride facility is also provided.

dot_white Whitewater
4744 Suspension Bridge Road, Whitewater, Ohio

This station consists of an island platform in the median of Interstate 275, which runs on an elevated embankment at this point. Fare control located in a station house at ground level, connected to the platform via a concourse passing below the eastbound lanes of the expressway. A Park & Ride facility is also provided, with an entrance on Suspension Bridge Road. This road runs parallel to the expressway and provides access to neighboring communities in this semi-rural area. Access to the station from I-275 is via the nearby Kilby Road interchange.

Leaving the station, Purple Line trains cross the Whitewater River and continues southwest in the median of Interstate 275 for approximately four miles, before departing the expressway right-of-way at US 50. The Purple Line joins the existing freight railroad right-of-way that parallels US 50, which also carries the Blue Line. Purple Line and Blue Line trains continue at grade along the railroad right-of-way for approximately two miles to the next station.

dot_blue dot_white Greendale
East Eads Parkway and Belleview Drive, Lawrenceburg, Indiana

This is an above-ground station on an embankment, with an island platform. Fare control is at ground level, facing Eads Parkway. A Park & Ride facility is provided at this station.

At this point the rapid transit alignment departs the freight railroad right-of-way, and continues south along the east side of Eads Parkway (US 50) on an elevated embankment. This embankment forms part of the levee between Eads Parkway and the Great Miami River.

As trains approach the Old Town area of Lawrenceburg, they depart the levee structure and continue alongside Eads Parkway on an elevated viaduct, before transitioning into a shallow short cut-and-cover subway tunnel running under Eads Parkway for the final half-mile of the route. A rail storage yard and maintenance facility is nearby.

dot_blue dot_white Lawrenceburg
Eads Parkway at Main Street, Lawrenceburg, Indiana

This station consists of two island platforms and four tracks. One platform serves Purple Line trains; the other serves Blue Line trains. Fare control is at the platform level, with access to the street via sidewalk kiosks.


Notes / Image Credits

  1. Jake Mecklenborg, “Abandoned Subway: Race Street Station Photos”, Cincinnati-Transit.net, http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/subway-racetour1.html [accessed 25 July 2009].
  2. Jake Mecklenborg, “Abandoned Subway: Race Street Station Photos”, Cincinnati-Transit.net, http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/subway-racetour4.html [accessed 25 July 2009].
  3. Jake Mecklenborg, “Abandoned Subway: Race Street Station Photos”, Cincinnati-Transit.net, http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/subway-racetour4.html [accessed 25 July 2009].
  4. Ronny Salerno, “The Cincinnati Subway”, Queen City Discovery, http://queencitydiscovery.blogspot.com/2009/03/cincinnati-subway.html [accessed 3 August 2009].
  5. City of Cincinnati, “Cincinnati Subway Conversion Study” (PowerPoint presentation), prepared by URS Corporation, September 2008, Slide 25.
  6. City of Cincinnati, “Cincinnati Subway Conversion Study” (PowerPoint presentation), prepared by URS Corporation, September 2008, Slide 25.
  7. Jake Mecklenborg, “Abandoned Subway: Liberty Street Station Photos”, Cincinnati-Transit.net, http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/subway-libertytour1.html [accessed 25 July 2009].
  8. Jake Mecklenborg, “Abandoned Subway: Liberty Street Station Photos”, Cincinnati-Transit.net, http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/subway-libertytour6.html [accessed 25 July 2009].
  9. Jake Mecklenborg, “Abandoned Subway: Liberty Street Station Photos”, Cincinnati-Transit.net, http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/subway-libertytour5.html [accessed 25 July 2009].
  10. City of Cincinnati, “Cincinnati Subway Conversion Study” (PowerPoint presentation), prepared by URS Corporation, September 2008, Slide 27.
  11. Jake Mecklenborg, “Abandoned Subway: Linn Street Station Photos”, Cincinnati-Transit.net, http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/subway-linntour1.html [accessed 25 July 2009].
  12. Jake Mecklenborg, “Abandoned Subway: Linn Street Station Photos”, Cincinnati-Transit.net, http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/subway-linntour1.html [accessed 25 July 2009].
  13. Jake Mecklenborg, “Abandoned Subway: Brighton Station Photos”, Cincinnati-Transit.net, http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/subway-brightontour3.html [accessed 25 July 2009].
  14. Jake Mecklenborg, “Abandoned Subway: Brighton Station Photos”, Cincinnati-Transit.net, http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/subway-brightontour2.html [accessed 25 July 2009].
  15. Jake Mecklenborg, “Abandoned Subway: Brighton Station Photos”, Cincinnati-Transit.net, http://www.cincinnati-transit.net/subway-brightontour1.html [accessed 25 July 2009].
  16. City of Cincinnati, “Cincinnati Subway Conversion Study” (PowerPoint presentation), prepared by URS Corporation, September 2008, Slide 29.